Victory Porn or Accurate Journalism: Covering Gadhafi’s Demise

While gruesome images of Gadhafi’s bloody corpse hit the headlines here, in Libya, people were queuing to see Gaddafi’s body, largely in order to ascertain for themselves, that the tyrant who had ruled for so long, was indeed gone for good. The choice to print graphic close up images, or play on loop the final moments, of a seriously injured man in the hands of an understandably angry mob, was shocking to many, not least those of us who had to explain the images to young children. But rituals of death also tell us a lot about the living. So what does our portrayal of Gadhafi’s death say about us?

Some of the most explicit and disturbing images of Gadhafi’s slumped body seem to play to our base desire for retribution and punishment, transforming our media networks into modern day coliseums, where morbid fascinations are given free rein, the sobriety of death sacrificed at the altar of ratings or high print runs. There were undeniably serious journalistic challenges to covering Gadhafi’s demise, as the BBC’s editors’ decision to dedicate a post to the topic testifies. Specifically, were graphic images an essential part of telling the story or were they merely victory porn, dehumanizing both the watcher and the watched through a desensitazation to images which should otherwise be deeply distressing?

Are we revelling in the death of our enemies, the Bin Ladens and Anwar al Awlakis, in our very own rituals of atonement, where human sacrifice is still the ultimate price to be paid for “evil”? Ghaddafi’s death, like Ben Laden’s or al Awlaki’s raises significant questions over the appropriateness of extra judicial killings, due process and the human rights of war criminals – but what about basic human dignity? To be convinced Gadhafi or anyone else should be afforded this, is in no measure an apology for their actions, but surely a marker of unfailing commitment the very values which underpin our society. The ethics of journalism have surely been tested by the latest technology which means we have access through camera phones to a dying man’s final seconds. The real question such footage poses is, whether the choice to air it is guided by journalistic concerns or profit margins. And more broadly, whether we don’t demean our own humanity, by the gratuitous parading of bodies like war trophies. Ultimately, it is how we deal with people in death, as in life, which defines our commitment to human dignity.

2 thoughts on “Victory Porn or Accurate Journalism: Covering Gadhafi’s Demise”

  1. Thank you for your insights. I have been deeply disturbed by this “shock and awe” media phenomenon and the ways in which the media, which is growing ever more competitive due to social media and other factors, feeds on bloodlust and grusome images for profit. Unfortunately, I expect that it will only continue to get worse. What’s next? 3-D holographic “you kill ___ yourself” interactive “news”?

  2. This is an excellent article. I think that the most salient point you make is about the effect on us – the viewer – in this media frenzy.

    Whatever about victims of this regime – the rest of us should be ashamed to have created a social reality where the media know that this ‘victory porn’, as you call it, will find an audience.

    It is always dangerous for us to dehumanize anybody – countless psychological experiments and masses of human experience will testify to this fact.

    The death of any cruel tyrant is never a loss for humanity, however, when the death and the actions surrounding it replicate the actions of the regime being toppled it is very serious as it usually means no real change had been effected.

    In these circumstances, the change in personnel does not necessarily mean a real and worthwhile change in the system.
    I hope this is not the case in Libya.

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