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	<title>State of Formation &#187; Journal of Inter-Religious Dialogue</title>
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		<title>Russell Berrie Fellowship in Interreligious Studies</title>
		<link>http://www.stateofformation.org/2013/02/russell-berrie-fellowship-in-interreligious-studies/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stateofformation.org/2013/02/russell-berrie-fellowship-in-interreligious-studies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Feb 2013 17:18:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Journal of Inter-Religious Dialogue</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Community]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interfaith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Intra-Faith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leadership]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Learning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
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		<category><![CDATA[Russell Berrie Fellowship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Russell Berrie Foundation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stateofformation.org/?p=6406</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is a note from our colleagues and friends at the Russell Berrie Foundation. We think it is a wonderful fellowship program and opportunity. Please share it widely among your contacts. We are pleased to announce the call for applications for the Russell Berrie Fellowship in Interreligious Studies for the academic year 2013-14. The initiative, [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>This is a note from our colleagues and friends at the <a href="http://www.russellberriefoundation.org/home.php">Russell Berrie Foundation</a>. We think it is a wonderful fellowship program and opportunity. Please share it widely among your contacts.</em></p>
<p>We are pleased to announce the call for applications for the Russell Berrie Fellowship in Interreligious Studies for the academic year 2013-14. The initiative, funded by the Russell Berrie Foundation and administered by the Institute of International Education (IIE), is organized at the Pontifical University of St. Thomas Aquinas (Angelicum) in Rome for the sixth consecutive year.</p>
<p>The goal of the Fellowship Program is to build bridges between Christian, Jewish, and other religious traditions by providing the next generation of religious leaders with a comprehensive understanding of and dedication to interfaith issues. Russell Berrie Fellows are expected to complete the program and return home to their parishes and communities to lead others in efforts to promote interfaith understanding.</p>
<p>The Fellowship offers clergy, lay and communal leaders an opportunity to study at the Angelicum to obtain a Certificate in Interreligious Studies. The award provides one year of financial support for new Russell Berrie Fellows. It is intended to cover tuition, a modest living stipend and book allowance, examination fees, and travel to and from the recipient’s home country.</p>
<p>Applicants of all faiths and backgrounds from around the world — including students currently enrolled at the Angelicum — who have a demonstrated interest in Interreligious Studies are encouraged to apply.</p>
<p>The application deadline is March 22, 2013.</p>
<p>Please find attached a poster with the most important information about the fellowship. More detailed program information and application materials can be found <a href="http://berrie.iie.eu">here</a>. Information on previous year fellowship recipients can be found <a href="http://jp2center.org">here</a>.</p>
<p>If you have any questions or would like to have more information, please do not hesitate to contact IIE, the program administrator, at berrie@iie.eu.</p>
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		<title>Experiencing Islam: An Interview with Homayra Ziad, PhD</title>
		<link>http://www.stateofformation.org/2013/02/experiencing-islam-an-interview-with-homayra-ziad-phd/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stateofformation.org/2013/02/experiencing-islam-an-interview-with-homayra-ziad-phd/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2013 03:22:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Journal of Inter-Religious Dialogue</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interfaith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Social Issues]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Action]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Andover Newton Theologcial School]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Christianity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Dialogue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Hebrew College]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Homayra Ziad]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Instructor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Islam]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jewish]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scriptural Reasoning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stateofformation.org/?p=6290</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[In January, Hebrew College and Andover Newton Theological School offered for the first time a joint winter seminar on Islam for rabbinical, cantorial and ministerial students. This one-week intensive course, “Experiencing Islam,” was led by Homayra Ziad, assistant professor of religion at Trinity College. Following her time on our hilltop campus, Ziad spoke with the [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em>In January, Hebrew College and Andover Newton Theological School offered for the first time a joint winter seminar on Islam for rabbinical, cantorial and ministerial students. This one-week intensive course, “Experiencing Islam,” was led by Homayra Ziad, assistant professor of religion at Trinity College. Following her time on our hilltop campus, Ziad spoke with the staff at the Center for Interreligious and Communal Leadership Education (CIRCLE) about her teaching experience at Hebrew College and Andover Newton. This article was originally <a href="http://hebrewcollege.edu/experiencing-islam-interview-homayra-ziad-phd">published by CIRCLE</a>.<br />
</em></p>
<p><strong><img class="alignleft" alt="Homayra" src="http://hebrewcollege.edu/sites/default/files/Homayra%20Portrait.jpeg" width="201" height="328" />CIRCLE: What were your goals for this new seminar?</strong></p>
<p><strong>Homarya Ziad:</strong> We are confronted on a daily basis with facts, figures and foregone conclusions about Islamic beliefs and practices. My first hope for this weeklong introduction was to provide students with tools to intelligently navigate this complicated terrain. Another hope was to encourage and provide resources for students to partner with Muslim communities on issues of common concern; thus, my decision to bring in speakers from the Boston area on ecology and the environment, queer identities, youth voices, and religion in prisons and the military. I wanted the course to provide some basic historical facts that would serve as a useful anchor and springboard for further exploration and to introduce participants to a plurality of Muslim voices, through time, on questions of revelation, scripture, prophecy, community, law, worship and spirituality. At the same time, I wished to highlight points of tension — the internal and external challenges that Muslim communities, like other religious communities, have to face up to in order to flourish.</p>
<p><strong>What was it like for you, as a Muslim instructor, to teach a class on Islam for future Jewish, Christian and Unitarian Universalist leaders?</strong></p>
<p>I am acutely aware of the potential pitfalls in situations in which I am the lone Muslim educational voice; it brings up critical questions of representation, the dangers of being appointed — and the temptation of appointing oneself — a “spokesperson,” and the danger of trying to represent too many people at once and resorting to misleading generalizations. I tried to take the position of an educated, committed and critical insider. From the outset, I made clear my personal commitments and the trajectory of my spiritual formation, which in some ways also placed me outside what some people might imagine are the authority structures of American Islam. I brought in other voices to mitigate against complacency, whether among students, or my own. For example, during an afternoon session, when there happened to be four Muslim voices present in the classroom, we suddenly had four very different points of view on students’ questions regarding the acceptance of queer identities in Muslim communities and on gendered God language.</p>
<p>The guest-host dynamic was not easy to negotiate, but it was easier than I expected it to be. Before I arrived at Andover Newton and Hebrew College, I thought of myself primarily as a guest, a new instructor and a new religious presence on campus, part of a religious community that is historically the latest addition to the Abrahamic spectrum, and part of a first-generation immigrant presence that, despite U.S. citizenship and active civic participation, still retains the idea of being “hosted” in the United States. At the same time, my guest status was somewhat mitigated by the fact that I was invited on the strength of personal relationships and friendships with folks at ANTS and HC, and with some of the students as well — so I did have some “street cred”! This brought home, yet again, the importance of personal relationships in interreligious learning. The exciting work of the new CIRCLE Muslim Community Fellows Program also made it much easier for me to walk in as part of a group that had already established a presence on campus.</p>
<p>Once I arrived on campus, however, I realized that I had to step into the role of host quite quickly, as teacher and guide to students I was inviting to experience elements of a religious tradition that many were only marginally familiar with. My job then was to create an environment of safe learning and set conversational guidelines, but to let the class see that I would not mistake critical analysis for polemics — that it was important for me to address the difficult questions. I also had to make it as easy as possible for students to give voice to the presuppositions they may have come in with, and may still be grappling with, while recognizing that there is such a thing as Islamophobia and that we may all fall into that rhetoric without even being aware of it. I don’t know how well I succeeded in holding that balance, but I was keenly aware of it throughout the course. I was also thrilled that many of the students were fully attuned, from their own experiences, to the delicate questions of representation and tokenism, and I never felt cornered or boxed in, nor belabored by impossible expectations.</p>
<p><strong>Please share with us one or two salient moments from your teaching experience.</strong></p>
<p>To my mind, some of the most beautiful conversations took place around clips of devotional music. I took the suggestion of one of the students that I play a different piece of music each time the students took a break, so that they get a sense of the rich musical traditions in the Islamic world. I had a great time using music to speak about lived religion in different parts of the world. Another lovely moment was an impromptu conversation I had after class with a group of rabbinical students, on questions of representation and spiritual preparedness, when I realized again that I had so many sincere and beautiful partners in this interfaith venture.</p>
<p>I also had some brief moments of personal discomfort. For example, during a Quran study session, I asked students to form interfaith “hevrutot,” based on rabbinic model of peer study, and gave the pairs about 10 minutes to begin their conversations before I began to walk from group to group and check in. Just before I began, I suddenly had the strange idea that my presence as a Muslim could actually stifle the lively conversation that had already begun, and at the same I wished that each group had a Muslim voice as an equal participant, and not a teacher. At that moment, just for a few seconds, I felt very alone, and burdened by the weight of expectation. But these moments were few and far between.</p>
<p><strong>Can you share with us a few key resources for learning about contemporary Islam?</strong></p>
<p>There are so many resources on contemporary Islam that I will only name a few that I’m using these days as I teach a course on Islam in America. The first is a new book by Juliane Hammer, a dear friend, activist and scholar of Islam at UNC-Chapel Hill, called “American Muslim Women, Religious Authority and Activism: More Than a Prayer” (University of Texas Press, 2012). Hammer examines the highly publicized mixed-gender prayer service led by Amina Wadud in New York in 2005 through the lens of gender studies to expand on some of the most salient issues in contemporary Islam, including media and self-representation, modes of authority and leadership, religious participation, and the scope and application of law. Another wonderful resource is the website for the Institute for Social Policy and Understanding (www.ispu.org), a think tank founded after 9/11 by a group of scholars and philanthropists in Detroit, and now based in Washington, D.C. ISPU’s mission is “to provide expert analysis, insight and context to critical issues facing our nation, with an emphasis on those issues related to Muslim communities in the U.S. and abroad,” and the group has assembled a tremendously talented group of experts to produce policy briefs, op-eds and in-depth studies of social and political issues related to contemporary Islam.</p>
<p><strong>Thank you very much for serving as a partner and guide in this new seminar. We look forward to future collaboration.</strong></p>
<p>Thank you. Insha’Allah (God willing), we will have many more opportunities for joint learning, dialogue and action!</p>
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		<title>2013 Spring Call for Contributing Scholars is Open!</title>
		<link>http://www.stateofformation.org/2013/02/2013-spring-call-for-contributing-scholars-is-open/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stateofformation.org/2013/02/2013-spring-call-for-contributing-scholars-is-open/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 04 Feb 2013 13:00:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Journal of Inter-Religious Dialogue</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Call for Submissions]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Interfaith]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Leadership]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stateofformation.org/?p=6249</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Over the past two and a half years, emerging religious and ethical leaders from around the country and the world have engaged each other and readers by sharing their stories and views on State of Formation. Conversations once dominated by established leaders are now readily embraced by the up-and-comers, and accessible to contributors from many different moral, faith, political, economic, and social backgrounds. Currently, the site garners over 150,000 views per year.]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Greetings,</p>
<p>The 2013 Spring Call for Contributing Scholars is now open! You are invited to nominate yourself or an emerging scholar!</p>
<p>Over the past two and a half years, emerging religious and ethical leaders from around the country and the world have engaged each other and readers by sharing their stories and views on State of Formation. Conversations once dominated by established leaders are now readily embraced by the up-and-comers, and accessible to contributors from many different moral, faith, political, economic, and social backgrounds. Currently, the site garners over 150,000 views per year.</p>
<p>State of Formation is a community conversation between young leaders in formation. Together, a cohort of seminarians, rabbinical students, graduate students and the like – the future religious and moral leaders of tomorrow – will work to redefine the ethical discourse today, particularly as it is used to refract current events and personal experiences.</p>
<p>Contributing Scholars to State of Formation will be able to take advantage of the numerous benefits to participating in the State of Formation Contributing Scholars Fellowship. In addition to being recognized as a Contributing Scholar by JIRD and CPWR, they may be eligible for travel grants and may have their work featured in articles on additional platforms like CPWR's website, PeaceNext, The Huffington Post, Interfaith Youth Core, Pluralism Project, Interfaith Observer, and Tikkun.</p>
<p>Nominees should be currently enrolled in a seminary, rabbinical school, graduate program, or another institution for theological or philosophical formation -- or up to three years out of their graduate program in a professional setting. (On rare occasions, exceptions will be made to these guidelines in order to increase the diversity of the writers.)  Contributors should be able to commit to post monthly articles on the forum and comment on other articles while showing respect others from different traditions.</p>
<p>Does this describe you or an emerging leader you know? Please take a moment to fill out our <a href="http://www.stateofformation.org/state-of-formation-nominations/">brief nomination form.</a> Nominations will be accepted on a rolling basis through the 2013 spring academic term.</p>
<p>Sincerely,</p>
<p>Honna Eichler</p>
<p>Managing Director of State of Formation at the Journal of Inter-Religious Dialogue.</p>
<p>State of Formation is a forum for emerging religious and ethical leaders. Founded by the Journal of Inter-Religious Dialogue, State of Formation is a project of the Center for Inter-Religious &amp; Communal Leadership Education at Andover Newton Theological School and Hebrew College. It also works in collaboration with the Council for a Parliament of the World’s Religions.</p>
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		<title>“The Islamic Ritual of Hajj: Ancient Cosmology and Spirituality,” by Majed S. Al-Lehaibi</title>
		<link>http://www.stateofformation.org/2012/11/the-islamic-ritual-of-hajj-ancient-cosmology-and-spirituality-by-majed-s-al-lehaibi/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stateofformation.org/2012/11/the-islamic-ritual-of-hajj-ancient-cosmology-and-spirituality-by-majed-s-al-lehaibi/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Nov 2012 03:02:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Journal of Inter-Religious Dialogue</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journal of Inter-Religious Dialogue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[www.irdialogue.org]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stateofformation.org/?p=5307</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hajj, an annual pilgrimage to Mecca, can be understood within the cyclical nature of ancient cosmology. The sun or light is the Platonic symbol of knowledge and a sign of the life-giving force of God; the light is also the Aristotelian unmoved mover that sets everything in motion just by being desired and sought after. [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hajj, an annual pilgrimage to Mecca, can be understood within the cyclical nature of ancient cosmology. The sun or light is the Platonic symbol of knowledge and a sign of the life-giving force of God; the light is also the Aristotelian unmoved mover that sets everything in motion just by being desired and sought after. This paper comes to see these symbols as part of the religious ritual of Hajj, with the Ka’aba, the shrine of God, representing the sun and God’s immanence, and the people representing the celestial spheres moved by love and desire to go in a circular cosmic manner around it. Further, this eternal circular motion (attributed to the celestial spheres) implies that time is a regenerative process and death itself is a transitional state leading to a higher and purer form. <a href="http://irdialogue.org/journal/the-islamic-ritual-of-hajj-ancient-cosmology-and-spirituality-by-al-lehaibi-s-majed/">Read more here</a>.</p>
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		<title>“Evangelical Christians at the Inter-faith Dialogue Table? How?,” by Bob Robinson</title>
		<link>http://www.stateofformation.org/2012/11/evangelical-christians-at-the-inter-faith-dialogue-table-how-by-bob-robinson/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stateofformation.org/2012/11/evangelical-christians-at-the-inter-faith-dialogue-table-how-by-bob-robinson/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 04 Nov 2012 02:01:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Journal of Inter-Religious Dialogue</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journal of Inter-Religious Dialogue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[www.irdialogue.org]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stateofformation.org/?p=5306</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Evangelicals deserve attention be­cause of their numbers, global influence, and missional, activist inclina­tions, but they typically believe the practice of inter-faith dialogue would compromise their self-understanding. This article deploys six sets of reasons to persuade them otherwise: biblical precedents for dialogue; a neglected biblical stream concerning the religions; Jesus as exemplar of dialogue given his [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Evangelicals deserve attention be­cause of their numbers, global influence, and missional, activist inclina­tions, but they typically believe the practice of inter-faith dialogue would compromise their self-understanding. This article deploys six sets of reasons to persuade them otherwise: biblical precedents for dialogue; a neglected biblical stream concerning the religions; Jesus as exemplar of dialogue given his openness to Gentiles and other “outsiders”; pragmatic and further theological reasons for dialogue (such as understanding and the reduction of tension; common social concern; shared humanity and the ideal of community—etc); dialogue as appropriate in a post-colonial world; and reassuring examples of fruitful dialogue. Evidence is offered of some changing attitudes among evangelicals, and the article concludes with examples of what they might bring to the dialogue table. <a href="http://irdialogue.org/journal/evangelical-christians-at-the-inter-faith-dialogue-table-how-by-bob-robinson/">Read more here</a>.</p>
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		<title>“Swinburne on the Atonement: Reflections on Philosophical Theology and Religious Dialogue,” by Amir Dastmalchian</title>
		<link>http://www.stateofformation.org/2012/10/swinburne-on-the-atonement-reflections-on-philosophical-theology-and-religious-dialogue-by-amir-dastmalchian/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stateofformation.org/2012/10/swinburne-on-the-atonement-reflections-on-philosophical-theology-and-religious-dialogue-by-amir-dastmalchian/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Oct 2012 01:59:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Journal of Inter-Religious Dialogue</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journal of Inter-Religious Dialogue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[www.irdialogue.org]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stateofformation.org/?p=5305</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This study examines an important part of Richard Swinburne’s case for the plausibility of Christianity, namely his Atonement theory. My examination begins by presenting Swinburne’s theory before alluding to the many criticisms it has attracted. I conclude with some lessons which can be learnt about philosophical theology and its use in inter-religious dialogue. My main [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This study examines an important part of Richard Swinburne’s case for the plausibility of Christianity, namely his Atonement theory. My examination begins by presenting Swinburne’s theory before alluding to the many criticisms it has attracted. I conclude with some lessons which can be learnt about philosophical theology and its use in inter-religious dialogue. My main contention is that if philosophical theology is going to be used for inter-religious dialogue, then it should not be used with the expectation that disagreements will be overcome. <a href="http://irdialogue.org/journal/swinburne-on-the-atonement-reflections-on-philosophical-theology-and-religious-dialogue-by-amir-dastmalchian/">Read more here</a>.</p>
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		<title>“A Dialogical Theism: Francis X. Clooney’s Comparative Theology as a Resource for Interreligious Models of Ultimate Reality,” by Richard Hanson</title>
		<link>http://www.stateofformation.org/2012/10/a-dialogical-theism-francis-x-clooneys-comparative-theology-as-a-resource-for-interreligious-models-of-ultimate-reality-by-richard-hanson/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stateofformation.org/2012/10/a-dialogical-theism-francis-x-clooneys-comparative-theology-as-a-resource-for-interreligious-models-of-ultimate-reality-by-richard-hanson/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Oct 2012 01:56:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Journal of Inter-Religious Dialogue</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Academic]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Featured]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Journal of Inter-Religious Dialogue]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[www.irdialogue.org]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stateofformation.org/?p=5304</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Francis X. Clooney is a seminal figure in the emerging approach to religious diversity known as Comparative Theology. Much of his work in this field has been concerned with engaging particular texts from Hindu and Christian traditions in the praxis of context-specific, in-depth comparison. Even though it begins with such particular, limited comparisons, Clooney maintains [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Francis X. Clooney is a seminal figure in the emerging approach to religious diversity known as Comparative Theology. Much of his work in this field has been concerned with engaging particular texts from Hindu and Christian traditions in the praxis of context-specific, in-depth comparison. Even though it begins with such particular, limited comparisons, Clooney maintains that comparative theology is still, first and foremost, a means of doing theology. <a href="http://irdialogue.org/journal/a-dialogical-theism-francis-x-clooneys-comparative-theology-as-a-resource-for-interreligious-models-of-ultimate-reality-by-richard-hanson/">Read more here</a>.</p>
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		<title>“When Soldiers Speak: From Acts of Violence to Open Communication,” by Anne Read</title>
		<link>http://www.stateofformation.org/2012/10/when-soldiers-speak-from-acts-of-violence-to-open-communication-by-anne-read/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stateofformation.org/2012/10/when-soldiers-speak-from-acts-of-violence-to-open-communication-by-anne-read/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 14 Oct 2012 01:55:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Journal of Inter-Religious Dialogue</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stateofformation.org/?p=5303</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Inter-religious conversations are essential in transforming current relations in Israel and West Bank, Palestine from combat to communication. This paper presents the case study of a Jerusalem-based dialogue group, Combatants for Peace (CFP), which utilizes contact theory to match West Bank Palestinians with Jewish Israeli participants to speak of their experience of war and violence. [...]]]></description>
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<p>Inter-religious conversations are essential in transforming current relations in Israel and West Bank, Palestine from combat to communication. This paper presents the case study of a Jerusalem-based dialogue group, Combatants for Peace (CFP), which utilizes contact theory to match West Bank Palestinians with Jewish Israeli participants to speak of their experience of war and violence. This paper records and analyzes the impact of such encounters on participants as they overcome psychological, social, and religious walls to address their former enemies in conversation. This paper records the personal stories of conflicting communities as they engage with and address one another in conversation. <a href="http://irdialogue.org/journal/when-soldiers-speak-from-acts-of-violence-to-open-communication-by-anne-read/">Read more here</a>.</p>
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		<title>“One Candle, One Life, One Planet: The Jewish Festival of Hanukkah and the Deep Meaning of Small Differences,” by Robert Pollack</title>
		<link>http://www.stateofformation.org/2012/10/one-candle-one-life-one-planet-the-jewish-festival-of-hanukkah-and-the-deep-meaning-of-small-differences-by-robert-pollack/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stateofformation.org/2012/10/one-candle-one-life-one-planet-the-jewish-festival-of-hanukkah-and-the-deep-meaning-of-small-differences-by-robert-pollack/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Oct 2012 01:53:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Journal of Inter-Religious Dialogue</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stateofformation.org/?p=5302</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[How do we measure the importance of an event, the meaning of the difference it makes? As a scientist my answer is simple: the bigger the difference, the more important the event. By this measure the most important event by far must have been the beginning of the world of Nature of which we are [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How do we measure the importance of an event, the meaning of the difference it makes? As a scientist my answer is simple: the bigger the difference, the more important the event. By this measure the most important event by far must have been the beginning of the world of Nature of which we are a current part. <a href="http://irdialogue.org/journal/one-candle-one-life-one-planet-the-jewish-festival-of-hanukkah-and-the-deep-meaning-of-small-differences-by-robert-pollack/">Read more here</a>.</p>
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		<title>“The Empty Throne: Religious Imagery and Presence in Byzantine and Buddhist Art,” by Thomas Cattoi</title>
		<link>http://www.stateofformation.org/2012/10/the-empty-throne-religious-imagery-and-presence-in-byzantine-and-buddhist-art-by-thomas-cattoi/</link>
		<comments>http://www.stateofformation.org/2012/10/the-empty-throne-religious-imagery-and-presence-in-byzantine-and-buddhist-art-by-thomas-cattoi/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Oct 2012 02:03:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Journal of Inter-Religious Dialogue</dc:creator>
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		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.stateofformation.org/?p=5308</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The purpose of this paper is to explore the theological and spiritual import of the image of the empty throne in early Buddhist and Christian iconography. While Byzantine representations of the Last Judgment and early Indian depictions of the Buddha’s teaching resort to the image of the empty throne, this iconic topos has a very [...]]]></description>
				<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The purpose of this paper is to explore the theological and spiritual import of the image of the empty throne in early Buddhist and Christian iconography. While Byzantine representations of the Last Judgment and early Indian depictions of the Buddha’s teaching resort to the image of the empty throne, this iconic <em>topos </em>has a very different significance in the two traditions. The exploration of the points of contact as well as of the differences between the two iconographic traditions will help us uncover the particularity of Buddhist and Christian claims as to temporality, subjectivity, and the salvific value of the material order. <a href="http://irdialogue.org/journal/the-empty-throne-religious-imagery-and-presence-in-byzantine-and-buddhist-art-by-thomas-cattoi-2/">Read more here</a>.</p>
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